The World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development Global Report by UNESCO shows a 10 percent decline in free speech globally. The report also highlights some positives. According to UNESCO, 1.5 billion people gained access to social media and messaging platforms, in the last FIVE years, which has contributed to expanding opportunities for civic participation and helping to transform information as a public good, globally.
The 2025 World Trends Report on Freedom of Expression and Media Development offer a deep dive into the state of freedom of expression and media development over the past four years (2022–2025). This year’s edition draws on the expertise of more than 11 authors and was informed by consultations with journalists and media professionals worldwide on the challenges to freedom of expression.
Among the positives, UNESCO says,
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- Between 2020 and 2025, 1.5 billion people gained access to social media and messaging platforms, expanding opportunities for civic participation worldwide, and helping transform information as a public good.
- Collaborative investigative journalism is increasing, as cross-border teams uncover wrongdoing and strengthen accountability.
- Efforts to improve transparency in the digital sphere are expanding. In 2024, UNESCO helped launch the Global Forum of Networks of Regulators, bringing together more than 120 regulators from around the world.
- Nearly half of all countries now legally recognize community media, helping build more inclusive and trusted communication ecosystems.
Since 2014, the World Trends in Freedom of Expression and Media Development Global Report and its issue brief series, has provided Member States with insights into developments in media freedom, pluralism, independence, and the safety of journalists. The Report is supported by UNESCO’s Multi-Donor Programme on Freedom of Expression and Safety of Journalists (MDP).
